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Environmental problems? Africa
Environmental issues seem to be the main CHALLENGES? You century. In a? Previous years the pol? Global policy and all the people in general? been busy with the pol? policy and wars. But with the development of new technologies? As, increasing n? Number of f? Factories and plants of all types of production? N general, a big change? have made on environmental issues. The terrestrial environment of freshwater and seawater disminuy? in almost all respects. New developments in industry and manufacturing were the causes of the degradation? Of the environment in? Latest three d? Decades. The r? Ask demographic growth? Traffic, urbanization? N and globalization? N are the driving force of environmental problems. However, CHALLENGES, or? extremely high, no s? it for well-developed regions, but in parts m? s also the world’s poor? n. These environmental problems as the degradation? N of soils, deforestation, use, the decrease /? N of marine resources and the shortage? deterioration of water quality? water and air est? n in the list of priorities? in? Africa. However,? Africa has abundant natural resources, Africans living in poverty? to benefit from the wealth? Africa due to the uneven distribution? n across the continent and partly due to the complex history? in Africa? last 50 years later? s of decolonization? n.
? Africa has a large older? To the cloth poor countries and regions, and poverty? ? a major cause and consequence of the degradation? n the environment. This paper finds little RESEARCH? N on environmental issues? Africa. In the work that analyzes a region? N? Africa, demonstrating the problems of the environment. Finally, I show the cause of these problems and possible solutions, if necessary.
In general, the big older? To the countries, of? Africa depend on m? S of its natural resource base for economic needs? Nomic and social than any other region? N the world. ? Qu?, Two-thirds? Saharan Africa live in rural areas and depend on agriculture and natural resources for income. Members? Saharan Africa have the right of patients? Countries where environmental problems are the first in the order of d? A. And environmental problems? waited their turn. These include the contamination? No air and water, efficient use of natural resources, oil spills, petr? And as I read? on. Environmental problems? Saharan Africa, including air and contamination? No water, deforestation? N, p? Loss of fertility? Soil and soil, and a diminution? N dram? Policy of biodiversity? throughout the region? n. nest paragraphs are facing problems with m? s detail.
“And quite understandable that the environmental problems in the region? N sub-Saharan Africa is crucial and severe. The problem m? S? Convincing in? Saharan Africa? Which has one of m? S? R? Ask the population growth? global n (about 2. 2% per year). With the r? ask for increased growth in population? n in the CHALLENGES? or the environment. In 2025, sec? n some estimates, the population? n African peoples be? m? s of billions. This means that environmental problems? definitely double or triple. Some literature indicates that pa? sub-African countries? can not run the pol? econ policy? mica? actual growth, which influenced the development of the region? n in general, but GDP? remained constant, and recently? Obviously, with the stagnation of the economy? to be? due to the decrease? n in the solution? n ecological problems? gicos.
Poverty? ? also? n the main factor that influences the development of environmental issues. Tambi? N exists in the region? N sub-Saharan Africa, despite the region? N? poor in comparison? No other regions? Africa, despite the wealth of natural resources. In general, problems? Saharan Africa and like it? World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD)? State aid to South? Africa in August 2002. In essence, the material of the summit highlights key issues and CHALLENGES? You environment. The key issues that dominate environmental problems? Africa were discussed during the summit. They include:
1. The contamination? No water and sanitation. First, the contamination? No water? n ports caused by transport ship petr? read, resources h? water destined, the mismanagement, use, lack of financial resources for sustainable development and efficient use of resources, lack of effective regional development plans and the pelvis and shared and subestimaci? n of ground water potential? line to supplement irrigation and drinking water. ? Qu?, Problems? Freshwater Africa are acute and worsening. freshwater scarcity? m? s two? major constraints for development? Africa;
2. Energ? A. Energy consumption? To in? Var-Saharan Africa? An long, and dominates the fuel consumption. According to the use of wood as fuel? predominant in both rural and urban areas, representing about 70% of total consumption of energy? a. This causes another problem of deforestation? N. In the region? N-Saharan Nigeria always leads to the consumption of energy? To commercial. ? Qu?, Ins? No data for 2001, Nigeria consumes 0. 92 quadrillion BTUs (quads), 32% of all energy? To consumption in the region? N. Although domestic demand for energy consumption? To in? Saharan Africa? growing r? rapidly, consumption levels far below the world average. Perm? Tanma mention s? What a few words about deforestation? N. ? Africa? home to one of the m? s forests? m? s world’s largest rain. It is clear that tropical forests are the lungs of the Earth and the cause of the reduced registration of contamination? Of air. To protect and stabilize soils, recycle nutrients and regulate the quality? and the flow of water. Deforestation? N? one of the m? s? pressing environmental problems is not s? it in? Africa but also? n in other parts of the world and has negative consequences for local and global environment. Forests cover about 22 percent of the region? No, but most? A est? N disappearing? m? sr? ask elsewhere in the developing world. In 1980? Africa lost? 10. 5 percent of its forests. ? Qu? forests? Africa is est? No shrinking due to deforestation? n;
3. Deforestation? N causes another problem – the diversity bi? Policy. The richness of diversity biol? GICA? ? Africa calls for greater PROTECTION? Ny sustainable use to ensure the income of people who depend on? L. C? a necessity? to maximize the protection? n of biodiversity? the landscape, to give priority? ? Areas of biodiversity? near areas of high density? population, use, and to give attention? n balanced regions, such as areas? arid and semi? arid.
4. The contamination? N by petr? Leo. The contamination? N by petr? Read? one of the issues that must be specified is a controversial topic of heated debate among acad? monkeys. In some pa? Countries such as Nigeria and Angola, for example, from front, petr? Read? the main source of profit. However? clear that new technology? “as used in the exploration? n petr? read are very harmful to the environment. Environmental problems are common and hotly debated. On the one hand, ampl? To relations between States, diversifying trade, profit. But on the other hand, the benefits of petr? Read not distributed evenly among the population? N. Petr revenue? Read, mainly belonging to certain communities? local government or special interest groups? s. However, the municipalities of? Saharan Africa face the problems associated with petr? Leo.
5Agriculture. The increase in food insecurity as a result of accelerated population growth, use, the degradation? N of arable land and agriculture, and mismanagement? N h resources? Water destined available in combination? N with the poor pol? econ policies? micas in support of the production? No food. The degradation? No soil? also? No serious environmental problem. However,? Africa has large tracts of undeveloped arable land now easier than ever to be exploited in the future through? S of The management? N integrated land, water and human resources.
Next? S of the summit? have a lot of? Saharan Africa the problems were clear. In summary, environmental concerns first found in environmental awareness. But? Qu? taken to address to the challenges of years? First, many problems in this region? N have been m? S? Note that in the past and in the United States promised? $ 4. ? 5000000000 for the pr? Ximos three? Years to combat HIV / AIDS and improve access to drinking water. Many projects have been launched by international organizations and NGOs to promote the conservation? N forest. Uni? European n? Tambi? N involved in the process of tackling the problems and help? in brine water and sanitation. These events are to procreate, but does not solve the entire spectrum of problems. Adem? S,? clear that participation? No external is not? obviously sufficient to deal with complex problems. ? Understandable that local governments must work hard on solving? N S. The environmental problems are addressed in the document are not? Nicos and can be found in many regions of our planet, especially where poverty? thrive. But it s? It poverty? ? the determinant of the contamination? n. Russia, for example? the state that suffers from contamination? No water and air caused by evolution? n the sector. The problem? resolved? Russia does not want to completely cease development of nuclear infrastructure, but? has treated at least at the party. It is important to note that much more? A state address environmental issues and problems can vary from region? Na regi? No, but in general almost all regions of the world where urbanization? N and globalization? N est? carried out? a subject to environmental problems. Adem? S, environmental issues may vary from region? Na regi? No, But you still may have a different impact on the economy? To and the social sphere. To add to all environmental issues have been monitoring peri? Doctor, evaluations and relations p? Republics of the state.
The contamination? No water? examples of a growing global awareness and efforts to combat this problem. It is? Alarm that the environmental impact associated with exploration? N oil and development? controversy was the approval? No World Bank project Chad-Cameroon pipeline, use, in June 2000.
? Qu? The summit? played on the theme Sub-Sahar attract attention? n a n? number of stages of development and the hegemon? a United States global, too? n? regional or international organizations. Knowledge of the problems makes these institutions to work together on this issue. Increased awareness of the problems also? No attention is affected? N of local governments. Ma? clear that some states? Africa because of their poverty? definitely need an m? s? strong interference of states in the solution? No problem. It was said at the beginning of the document that environmental problems are fairly new and some of them are not m? S 10 or 20 years. For the most part, by whether they were caused by globalization? Ny the urbanization? N. ? What? “,” that are caused by inadequate levels of the population? n increasing global and requires m? s? water and oil, a continuation? No, the burden of solving them? also? n global. It s true that increasing environmental awareness made people more? persistent requests to local governments. But the demands are not strong enough, as important regions? Africa are poor and suffer from poverty?. This means that? important to increase environmental awareness among the p? public, but due to poverty? can not? sometimes led to important and necessary changes. Therefore, the CHALLENGES? Or key to the region? N the sub-? to reduce poverty?. New approaches must be found and? important to organize the Climate for Investment? n. Create a favorable climate for investment in? Africa? m? s and m? s? important to address environmental problems in the regions, that s? what est? n interested in the production? n petr? leo.
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